The affranchis, or free people of color in Saint-Domingue, decided to rebel against the French government due to systemic racial discrimination, lack of political rights, and economic disenfranchisement despite their wealth and status. They sought to secure equal rights and recognition, particularly as the French Revolution inspired demands for liberty and equality. Additionally, the oppressive conditions and exploitation under colonial rule fueled their desire for autonomy and justice, ultimately leading to the Haitian Revolution.
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