What is patronato real?

Patronato real, or "royal patronage," refers to the historical system where the Spanish crown exercised control over the administration and management of the Catholic Church's affairs in its colonies. This included appointing bishops and overseeing church properties, which allowed the monarchy to exert significant influence over religious and social matters. The system played a crucial role in the spread of Catholicism in the Americas while also intertwining the church's interests with the state's political objectives. Over time, patronato real faced challenges and adaptations, especially during movements for independence.