Which church was built on the rock referred to in the bible?

The church built on the rock referred to in The Bible is often interpreted as the Catholic Church, based on Jesus' statement to Peter in Matthew 16:18, where He says, "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church." The name "Peter" translates to "rock" in Greek, emphasizing the foundational role of Peter in the early Christian community. This passage has been a central tenet in Catholic doctrine regarding papal authority and the Church's foundation.