Why must the ends of a pipe be beveled before welding?

Beveling the ends of a pipe before welding is essential to ensure proper penetration of the weld and to create a strong joint. This preparation allows for better fusion of the base metals, reducing the risk of defects such as incomplete penetration or weak spots in the weld. Additionally, beveled edges facilitate the alignment of the pipes and improve access for the welding torch or electrode. Overall, beveling enhances the structural integrity and longevity of the welded joint.