Why do you think the government did not allow slavery in the Northwest Territory?

The government did not allow slavery in the Northwest Territory primarily due to the influence of Enlightenment ideals emphasizing freedom and equality, which shaped the nation's values. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established the territory and included a clause prohibiting slavery, reflecting a desire to promote free labor and attract settlers. Additionally, limiting slavery helped to balance power between free and slave states as the country expanded westward, thus addressing growing tensions over the institution. This decision was also strategic in cultivating a new society based on different economic and social principles.