Did the spanish kill the chumash?

The Spanish colonization had a devastating impact on the Chumash people, primarily through the introduction of diseases, forced labor, and cultural suppression. While there were instances of violence, the larger threat to the Chumash population came from diseases such as smallpox, which decimated their numbers. Additionally, Spanish missions disrupted their traditional ways of life, leading to significant social and economic changes. Overall, the combination of these factors contributed to a severe decline in the Chumash population rather than direct killings.