What is ad hoc routing algorithm?

An ad hoc routing algorithm is a type of routing protocol designed for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), where nodes communicate with each other without a fixed infrastructure. These algorithms dynamically establish routes between nodes as they move and change positions, enabling effective data transmission in environments where traditional routing methods may fail. Common examples include AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing), which adapt to network topology changes and optimize routing based on current network conditions.