What was Jonhnson's plan for reconstruction?

President Andrew Johnson's plan for Reconstruction aimed to quickly reintegrate the Southern states into the Union following the Civil War. His approach emphasized leniency, requiring only a simple oath of allegiance from former Confederates and the establishment of new state governments, often allowing former Confederate leaders to regain power. Johnson’s plan did not include strong protections for the newly freed African Americans, leading to widespread criticism and conflict with Congress, which sought more stringent measures. Ultimately, his lenient policies contributed to a backlash and the emergence of more radical Reconstruction efforts.