What is the name for a system formed by the interaction of liveing organisms with the nonliving physical object?

The system formed by the interaction of living organisms with nonliving physical objects is called an "ecosystem." Ecosystems encompass the relationships between biotic (living) components, such as plants and animals, and abiotic (nonliving) components, such as air, water, and soil. This interaction creates a dynamic environment where energy flows and nutrients cycle, supporting diverse forms of life.