What are the industrial applications for half wave and full wave rectifiers meaning where are they used in industry?

Half- and full-wave rectifiers are used to convert AC into DC. That is the primary use of the rectifier in industrial applications. AC is used across the power grid, but to use electricity for welding, electroplating, electrorefining (of metal) and as a DC source for motors with special speed controls, the AC must be changed (rectified) to DC.