What are the rules of punishment?

The rules of punishment generally emphasize proportionality, fairness, and consistency. Punishments should be commensurate with the severity of the offense and aim to deter future misconduct while promoting rehabilitation. Additionally, due process must be observed, ensuring that individuals have the right to defend themselves and that punishments are administered equitably. Lastly, the principles of justice should guide the application of punishment to maintain societal trust in legal and correctional systems.