How do inhaled steroids assist in COPD?

Inhaled steroids help manage Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) by reducing inflammation in the airways, which can alleviate symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. They work by decreasing the immune response that leads to airway swelling and mucus production, improving lung function over time. This leads to fewer exacerbations and hospitalizations, enhancing the overall quality of life for patients with COPD. However, they are most effective when used in combination with bronchodilators for optimal symptom control.