How did the Songhai and mughal empires promote expansion of Islam?

The Songhai Empire, centered in West Africa, promoted Islam through trade and the establishment of Islamic educational centers, like Timbuktu, which attracted scholars and traders, thereby spreading Islamic beliefs and practices. Similarly, the Mughal Empire in South Asia facilitated the expansion of Islam by integrating it into the political and cultural framework, promoting religious tolerance under rulers like Akbar, and supporting the construction of grand mosques and educational institutions. Both empires utilized trade, cultural exchange, and governance to enhance the reach and influence of Islam in their regions.