De jure, or legal, sovereignty is the theoretical right to exercise exclusive control over one's subjects.
De facto sovereignty indicates to a sovereign who
without legal support or constitutional support enjoys sovereign
power. De jure sovereign is recognized by law or the
constitution, but not in position to practice its power.
In case of revolutions, that is a successful overthrow of
the existing regime in a state tree may be de facto and de jure
sovereigns. For example when Mussolini came to power in Italy
in 1922, de facto sovereignty passed into his hands although
Victor Emmanual was the de jure sovereign.
The military Dictatorship of the present world,
established after a coup d'etate also represents de facto
sovereignty until it evolves suitable means to legitimize its
authority.
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