What is expected value analysis?

Expected value analysis is a statistical technique used to determine the average outcome of a decision by weighing each possible outcome by its probability of occurrence. It helps in making informed choices in uncertain situations, such as investments or risk assessment, by calculating the expected returns or costs associated with different scenariOS. The expected value is calculated by multiplying each outcome by its probability and summing these products, providing a single metric that represents the overall potential of a decision. This analysis is particularly useful in fields like finance, economics, and decision-making.