Theory focus: Erikson's psychosocial theory emphasizes the lifelong development of individual identity and social interactions, while Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory focuses on human motivation and the pursuit of personal growth.
Developmental stages: Erikson proposed eight psychosocial stages of development that occur throughout the lifespan, while Maslow's theory suggests a hierarchical progression of human needs, starting from basic physiological needs up to self-actualization.
Concept of self-actualization: Maslow's theory highlights self-actualization as the pinnacle of human motivation, representing the realization of an individual's full potential, while Erikson's theory emphasizes the resolution of identity crises and achieving a sense of self in each developmental stage.