Who viewed colonies only as land and prizes to award to patrons and friends?

European powers, particularly during the Age of Exploration and colonial expansion, often viewed colonies primarily as land and prizes to be awarded to patrons and allies. Monarchs and their advisors saw colonies as a means to enhance national wealth and power, providing resources and strategic advantages. This mindset was exemplified by figures like Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain, who granted land and titles to supporters in exchange for loyalty and military service. Consequently, colonies were often treated as commodities rather than as territories with their own cultures and people.