Why were mesopotamian gods were more unpredictable and frightening?

Mesopotamian gods were often perceived as more unpredictable and frightening due to their capricious nature and the chaotic environment of the region. The frequent natural disasters, such as floods and droughts, led people to associate these events with the whims of their deities, who were thought to have immense power over nature and human fate. Additionally, the pantheon included gods who displayed both benevolent and vengeful traits, creating an atmosphere of uncertainty and fear among worshippers regarding their favor and wrath. This unpredictability reflected the harsh realities of life in ancient Mesopotamia, where survival depended on the gods' mercies.