How do hormones regulate milk production in lactating mothers?

Hormones like prolactin and oxytocin play a key role in regulating milk production in lactating mothers. Prolactin stimulates the production of milk in the mammary glands, while oxytocin helps in the release of milk from the glands into the ducts for the baby to feed. This hormonal process is essential for maintaining a steady milk supply for the baby during breastfeeding.