How is the ability to read and write makes people a threat to powerful governments?

The ability to read and write empowers individuals by granting them access to information, enabling critical thinking, and fostering the capacity for organized dissent. Literate populations can challenge government narratives, mobilize for social change, and demand accountability, making it harder for authoritarian regimes to maintain control. Furthermore, educated citizens can effectively communicate and spread ideas, which can inspire collective action against oppressive systems. Ultimately, literacy equips individuals with the tools to question authority and advocate for their rights.