In the Solow model, an increase in the rate of population growth leads to a lower steady-state level of income per capita, as more population dilutes capital accumulation. However, the overall level of output may still increase due to a larger labor force. While the steady-state growth rate of income per capita remains determined by technological progress and is unaffected by population growth, the total output grows at a higher rate due to the larger population, resulting in a higher steady-state growth rate of the economy as a whole.
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