What evidence indicates that vertebrates and play nonvertebrate chordates evolved from a common ancestor?

Evidence indicating that vertebrates and nonvertebrate chordates share a common ancestor includes the presence of key chordate characteristics, such as a notochord, dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail, observed in both groups during their embryonic development. Molecular and genetic studies also reveal significant similarities in DNA sequences and developmental pathways between vertebrates and nonvertebrate chordates like tunicates and lancelets. Additionally, fossil records show transitional forms that highlight evolutionary links between these groups.