What were pioneer houses made of and how?

Pioneer houses were typically made from locally available materials such as timber, logs, or sod, depending on the region. In wooded areas, log cabins were common, constructed by notching and stacking logs to create walls. In grassland regions, sod houses were built using layers of grass and soil, providing insulation and protection from the elements. The roofs were often made from thatch, wooden shingles, or metal, depending on the resources at hand.