WHAT IS THE COMPOSITION OF AN ECOSYSTEM?

An ecosystem is composed of living organisms (biotic components) and non-living elements (abiotic components) that interact with each other in a specific environment. The biotic components include plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, while the abiotic components consist of water, soil, air, sunlight, and minerals. These elements work together through various processes, such as food chains and nutrient cycles, to sustain life and maintain balance within the ecosystem. The interactions among these components create a dynamic system that supports biodiversity and ecological stability.