What are the main differences between softwoods and hardwoods in terms of their characteristics and uses?

Softwoods come from coniferous trees and have a lower density, making them lighter and easier to work with. Hardwoods come from deciduous trees and are denser, making them stronger and more durable. Softwoods are commonly used for construction, while hardwoods are often used for furniture and flooring due to their durability and aesthetic appeal.