What form of basic intelligence enables us to learn and adapt to new things?

The form of basic intelligence that enables us to learn and adapt to new things is often referred to as "cognitive intelligence." This encompasses various cognitive processes such as reasoning, problem-solving, and memory, allowing individuals to acquire knowledge, understand complex concepts, and apply learning in different contexts. Additionally, emotional and social intelligence also play crucial roles in how we adapt to new situations by influencing our interactions and responses to our environment.