What is communication and its ingredients?

Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, or feelings between individuals or groups. Its key ingredients include a sender who encodes the message, a medium through which the message is conveyed, the message itself, and a receiver who decodes the message. Additionally, feedback from the receiver helps to ensure the message was understood correctly, making it a two-way process. Effective communication also relies on clarity, context, and active listening.