To find out how many times higher the first bounce is than the fourth bounce using the function ( f(x) = 80(0.5)^x ), we calculate ( f(1) ) and ( f(4) ).
First bounce: ( f(1) = 80(0.5)^1 = 40 ).
Fourth bounce: ( f(4) = 80(0.5)^4 = 80(0.0625) = 5 ).
Now, to find how many times higher the first bounce is than the fourth, we divide ( f(1) ) by ( f(4) ):
[ \frac{f(1)}{f(4)} = \frac{40}{5} = 8. ]
Thus, the first bounce is 8 times higher than the fourth bounce.
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