What are 5 ways plants adapted to different environmental conditions?

Plants have adapted to various environmental conditions through several mechanisms. First, desert plants like cacti have evolved thick, waxy skins and deep root systems to conserve water. Second, some plants in nutrient-poor soils, such as carnivorous plants, have developed traps to capture insects for additional nutrients. Third, in colder climates, many plants produce antifreeze proteins to survive freezing temperatures. Lastly, some species in shaded areas have larger leaves to maximize light absorption for photosynthesis.