What is inflation what is recession compare the two?

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, leading to a decrease in purchasing power. Recession, on the other hand, is a period of economic decline characterized by reduced consumer spending, decreased industrial production, and rising unemployment, typically defined as two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth. While inflation can occur in a growing economy, a recession is often associated with negative economic performance. Both can impact consumers and businesses, but their causes and effects on the economy differ significantly.