Historically what has been the fundamental difference between the procedures used in juvenile courts and those employed in criminal courts?

Historically, the fundamental difference between juvenile courts and criminal courts lies in their focus and procedures. Juvenile courts emphasize rehabilitation and the best interests of the child, often using more informal processes and avoiding the stigma of a criminal record. In contrast, criminal courts prioritize punishment and accountability, adhering to stricter legal procedures and protections for defendants. This distinction reflects a broader societal belief in the potential for change in young offenders compared to adults.