What effects did the navigation acts have on both Britain and its colonies?

The Navigation Acts, implemented in the 17th century, enforced that colonial trade could only occur with England or English ships, which bolstered Britain's economic dominance and ensured a steady flow of raw materials from the colonies. For the colonies, these acts fostered resentment and contributed to a sense of economic dependency, as they were restricted in their trade options and often faced higher prices for goods. While the acts benefited Britain's merchants and shipping industries, they ultimately sowed the seeds of discontent that would lead to colonial unrest and the push for independence.