The United States and the United Kingdom were the two primary countries that led the UN coalition forces against Iraq during the Gulf War in 1991. This coalition was formed in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. The operation, known as Operation Desert Storm, aimed to liberate Kuwait and restore its sovereignty. The coalition included forces from various other nations, but the U.S. and U.K. played the most significant roles in planning and executing military operations.
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