The New Jersey and the Virginia Plan differed mainly over whether?

The New Jersey and Virginia Plans primarily differed over the structure of legislative representation. The Virginia Plan favored representation based on population, which would benefit larger states, while the New Jersey Plan advocated for equal representation for each state, ensuring that smaller states had an equal voice. This fundamental disagreement highlighted the tension between populous and less populous states during the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. Ultimately, these differences were resolved through the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature with both proportional and equal representation.