What are hepatocytes?

Hepatocytes are the main functional cells of the liver, responsible for a wide range of metabolic processes, including the production of bile, protein synthesis, and the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids. They make up about 70-80% of the liver's mass and play a crucial role in detoxifying harmful substances. These cells are unique in their ability to regenerate, allowing the liver to recover from damage or disease. Hepatocytes also contribute to maintaining homeostasis within the body by regulating various biochemical pathways.