What is negative population growth and what are some of its effects?

Negative population growth occurs when the number of deaths and emigrations exceeds the number of births and immigrations in a given area, leading to a decline in the overall population. This phenomenon can result in a shrinking workforce, increased dependency ratiOS, and potential economic challenges, such as reduced consumer demand and labor shortages. Additionally, it may strain social services and healthcare systems as the population ages. Long-term negative population growth can also lead to urban decay and a decline in community vibrancy.