What is planner and shaper?

A planner and shaper are both machine tools used in manufacturing to create flat surfaces and shapes in metal or other materials. The planner is designed to move the workpiece against a stationary cutting tool, typically used for larger workpieces. In contrast, a shaper moves the cutting tool across a stationary workpiece, making it suitable for producing intricate shapes and contours. Both tools rely on linear motion to achieve precise cuts and are essential in machining processes.