Where can the independent and dependent variables be found?

Independent variables are typically found on the x-axis of a graph or table, as they are the factors that are manipulated or controlled in an experiment to observe their effect on the dependent variable. Dependent variables are found on the y-axis, representing the outcomes or responses that are measured as a result of changes in the independent variable. In research studies, the independent variable is what the researcher changes, while the dependent variable is what is measured to assess the impact of those changes.