After World War I, both the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire collapsed. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved in 1918, leading to the creation of several independent nations, including Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. The Ottoman Empire, weakened by the war and nationalist movements, was formally dismantled by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Both empires' disintegration significantly altered the political landscape of Europe and the Middle East.
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