California's Central Valley is a large, flat
valley that dominates the central portion of California. It is 40
to 60 miles (60 to 100 km) wide and stretches approximately 450
miles (720 km) from northwest to southeast, inland from and
parallel to the Pacific Ocean coast. It covers approximately 22,500
square miles (58,000 km2), about 13.7% of California's total land
area (slightly smaller than the state of West Virginia), and is
home to some of California's most productive agricultural
areas.
The Central Valley comprises multiple major
watershed systems: the Sacramento Valley, which receives well over
20 inches (510 mm) of rain annually, in the north, and the drier
San Joaquin Valley in the south, with the Tulare Basin and its
semi-arid desert climate at the southernmost end. The Sacramento
and San Joaquin river systems drain their respective valleys and
meet to form the delta, a large expanse of interconnected canals,
stream beds, sloughs, marshes and peat islands, ultimately flowing
to the Pacific by way of San Francisco Bay.[1] The waters of the
Tulare Basin essentially never flow to the ocean, though they are
connected by man-made canals to the San Joaquin and could drain
there again naturally if they were ever to rise high enough.
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