Where did most people live during plague times?

During plague times, particularly during the Black Death in the 14th century, most people lived in rural areas, working as peasants on farms. However, urban centers also saw significant populations, as many sought economic opportunities in towns. The cramped and unsanitary conditions in cities contributed to the rapid spread of the plague, leading to higher mortality rates compared to rural areas. Overall, the distribution of populations varied, but agriculture remained the mainstay for the majority.