Why were camels used in the silk roads?

Camels were used on the Silk Roads primarily due to their ability to thrive in harsh desert conditions, particularly in regions like Central Asia. They can carry heavy loads over long distances without needing much water, making them ideal for transporting goods such as silk, spices, and other trade items across vast and arid landscapes. Additionally, their resilience and adaptability allowed traders to navigate challenging terrains, facilitating trade and cultural exchange along these ancient routes.