A settlement owend and rueld by a different country?

A settlement owned and ruled by a different country is often referred to as a colony or overseas territory. These territories are typically established through exploration, conquest, or treaties and are governed by the parent country, which imposes its laws and administration. Examples include Puerto Rico, which is a territory of the United States, and Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark. Such arrangements can lead to complex political, cultural, and economic relationships between the settlement and the ruling nation.