What is encomienda system in early philippines?

The encomienda system in early Philippines was a Spanish colonial practice established in the 16th century, where Spanish settlers were granted rights to extract labor and tribute from indigenous communities in exchange for protection and the introduction of Christianity. It aimed to facilitate the colonization process by organizing local populations under Spanish authority. However, it often led to the exploitation and abuse of native people, significantly impacting their social structures and livelihoods. The system was eventually replaced by other forms of labor and land management as colonial rule evolved.