What was popular before cubism?

Before Cubism, artistic movements such as Impressionism and Post-Impressionism were popular. Impressionism, characterized by its focus on light, color, and capturing fleeting moments, emphasized the artist's perception of a scene. Post-Impressionism built on these ideas but introduced more structure and emotional depth, with artists like Vincent Van Gogh and Paul Cézanne exploring abstract forms and personal expression. These movements laid the groundwork for the radical departure that Cubism represented in the early 20th century.