What phenomena did Michael Faraday explore to help him invent the motor and the generator?

Michael Faraday explored the phenomena of electromagnetism, particularly the relationship between electricity and magnetism. He discovered electromagnetic induction, which demonstrated that a changing magnetic field could induce an electric current in a conductor. This principle became fundamental in the design of both electric motors and generators, allowing for the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy and vice versa. Faraday's experiments laid the groundwork for the development of electrical engineering and technology.