What was the theory of the dust bowl?

The Dust Bowl refers to a period during the 1930s characterized by severe drought and poor agricultural practices in the Great Plains of the United States, leading to massive dust storms and ecological devastation. The theory behind its occurrence highlights the combination of extensive plowing of native grasses, which left the soil vulnerable, and a lack of rainfall. This environmental disaster resulted in significant economic hardship for farmers, prompting many to abandon their land and migrate elsewhere, particularly to California. The Dust Bowl underscored the importance of sustainable farming practices and soil conservation.