What are the common antiseptics used in venipuncture?

Common antiseptics used in venipuncture include isopropyl alcohol (70% solution), which effectively reduces skin flora, and chlorhexidine gluconate, known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Povidone-iodine is another option, particularly in settings where alcohol is contraindicated. It's essential to allow the antiseptic to dry completely before proceeding with the venipuncture to maximize its effectiveness.