How has the federal government addressed immigration reform in the twenty-first century?

In the twenty-first century, the federal government has attempted various Immigration reforms, including the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act, which aimed to provide a pathway to citizenship for certain undocumented youth. Additionally, executive actions like Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) were implemented to protect eligible young immigrants from deportation. However, comprehensive immigration reform has faced significant political challenges, leading to ongoing debates and partial measures rather than a cohesive policy overhaul. As a result, immigration remains a contentious issue with varying state and federal responses.