During World War I, Social Darwinism was often invoked to justify imperialist and militaristic policies among nations. Proponents argued that stronger nations had a right to dominate weaker ones, framing military conflict as a natural struggle for survival akin to Darwinian principles in nature. This ideology was used to rationalize the sacrifices made during the war and to foster a sense of nationalism, urging populations to view their countries as superior and destined to prevail. Ultimately, Social Darwinism contributed to a mindset that dehumanized the enemy and intensified the brutality of the conflict.
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